Should I buy a .177 or .22 calibre air rifle? Why?

When it comes to selecting an air rifle, one of the most crucial decisions you'll face is choosing the right calibre. Whether you're new to shooting sports or a seasoned enthusiast, understanding the differences between .177 and .22 calibre air rifles can significantly enhance your experience.

From target shooting to hunting and even casual plinking, the calibre you select will significantly influence your accuracy, power, and overall performance. So which option should you buy? In this article, we'll look at both these calibres, their advantages, and what scenarios each type is best suited for - so you can decide which option is best for you.

Understanding Calibre

In the context of air rifles, "calibre" refers to the internal diameter of the barrel and, consequently, the diameter of the bullet or pellet fired from it. It is typically measured in millimetres or inches.

The impact of calibre on shooting performance is significant. A larger calibre typically means a larger, heavier pellet, which can result in more power and a more significant impact on the target. Conversely, smaller calibres may offer higher velocity, flatter trajectory, and improved accuracy over longer distances, making them ideal for target shooting or hunting small game.

To determine which calibre best suits your needs, you first need to understand the benefits and typical scenarios suited to each calibre.

1.77 Calibre

The .177 calibre is renowned for its higher velocity, a.k.a. superspeed. This results in a flatter trajectory, making it ideal for long-range shooting where precision is paramount. These rifles' fast, lightweight pellets ensure minimal drop-over distance, allowing for more predictable and accurate shots, particularly in target shooting scenarios.

Power and Accuracy

The .177 calibre's power and accuracy are enhanced by its lighter pellets, which deliver less energy upon impact. This can be advantageous in target shooting, where minimal energy transfer is needed to punch through paper targets precisely. The lower recoil associated with the .177 calibre also enhances accuracy, which allows you to maintain steadiness and focus on your shooting form.

.22 Calibre

The .22 calibre operates at a slower velocity with a more pronounced trajectory arc. With its heavier pellets, this calibre requires shooters to account for more drops at longer distances, which can be a challenge for precision shooting. However, this characteristic doesn’t necessarily hinder its effectiveness; it simply demands more experience and skill to compensate for range and trajectory changes.

Power and Accuracy

.22 calibre excels in energy transfer and stopping power. Its heavier pellets carry more kinetic energy, making it highly effective for hunting small game. The additional mass ensures that the .22 calibre can deliver a decisive blow, increasing the likelihood of a humane and effective shot. While this calibre may not match the pinpoint accuracy of a .177 at extended ranges, its superior stopping power is unmatched for scenarios where power is a priority.

What do these calibres offer in different shooting scenarios?

Choosing the right calibre for you usually depends on the scenario and activities you find yourself in, and both the 1.77 and .22 look different in different shooting scenarios.

Target Shooting

In target shooting, the choice of calibre plays a pivotal role in achieving precision and accuracy. Smaller calibres, like the .177, are highly favoured in target shooting competitions and practice due to their high velocity and minimal recoil. These attributes enable you to maintain excellent control and focus, which is essential for accurately hitting targets over long distances.

• .177 Calibre: This is generally preferred for precision target shooting, especially in competitions. It offers higher velocity and flatter trajectory, enhancing accuracy over longer distances. The minimal recoil also helps shooters maintain control and focus, making it ideal for precision sports.

• .22 Calibre: While slightly larger, the .22 calibre provides a good balance of power and accuracy. It's versatile for both target shooting and small-game hunting. Although it may not have the same level of precision as .177 for competitive target shooting, it offers a satisfying shooting experience for recreational purposes.

If precision and competition are your primary focus, .177 might be the better choice. However, if you want a calibre that can also be used for various shooting activities, including hunting, .22 could be more suitable.

Hunting

When hunting small game, the .22 calibre takes the spotlight. Its larger and heavier pellets provide the necessary stopping power to ensure a humane kill.

• .22 calibre: This calibre is a popular choice for hunting small game (like rabbits and squirrels). It offers a balance of power and accuracy, making it effective for these types of animals. The .22 calibre is renowned for its precision, allowing you to target the game accurately while delivering enough power to ensure a humane kill.

• 1.77 calibre: While this calibre has some applications in hunting, it does have its limitations. The .177 calibre can be used for hunting very small game or pests, such as birds or mice (where minimal power is often sufficient to achieve the desired outcome). However, the calibre's lack of substantial stopping power makes it less suitable for many game that require more force to ensure a humane kill.

Choosing the right calibre for hunting should be based on the type of game being pursued and the desired range. It's essential to consider the ethical implications of using an appropriate calibre to ensure the animal is taken down humanely. By selecting a calibre that aligns with the size and type of game, you can contribute to ethical hunting practices and enhance their overall success in the field.

Plinking

Whether it's the satisfying sound of a pellet hitting a metal can or the pleasure of honing one's aim, plinking offers a delightful escape and a chance to refine shooting techniques.

• .177 Calibre: This is often preferred for plinking due to its higher velocity and flatter trajectory, making it great for target shooting and informal practice. It's typically more affordable, and the pellets are widely available, ideal for extensive shooting sessions.

• .22 Calibre: While also used for plinking, the .22 calibre offers more impact and is often chosen by those who might also want to transition to small game hunting. It provides a bit more power, which can be fun for plinking at reactive targets.

Personal preferences often dictate the choice here, with some shooters leaning towards the affordability and ease of the .177 while others are drawn to the robust feel and power of the .22. Typical shooting settings, such as backyard ranges or informal outdoor setups, can also influence the decision, with both calibres offering a fulfilling plinking experience tailored to individual preferences.

What are the cost considerations?

As with most things, the initial cost of your air rifle will significantly influence your decision. Generally, .177 calibre rifles are slightly less expensive than their .22 counterparts. This price difference is often due to the manufacturing processes and materials used and the demand for each calibre in the market.

For beginners or those on a budget, the lower price of a .177 rifle might make it a more appealing choice, allowing you to enter the world of air rifles without a hefty initial investment. However, for those prioritising power and hunting capability, the additional cost of a .22 rifle might be justified by its enhanced performance and versatility.

Pellet Costs

Beyond the initial purchase, ongoing costs are an important consideration, particularly the price of ammunition. .177 pellets are generally cheaper and more readily available than .22 pellets, making them a cost-effective option for those who shoot frequently. This affordability means regular target practice or casual shooting sessions won't break the bank, allowing you to enjoy your hobby more often.

However, if you're inclined toward the .22 calibre for its increased stopping power, be prepared for slightly higher ammunition costs. The heavier, larger pellets are more expensive, which can add up over time, especially for avid shooters. When deciding between these calibres, weighing how often you plan to shoot and your ammunition budget is essential. The cumulative cost of pellets can significantly impact your overall shooting expenditure, making it a critical factor in your decision-making process.

So, which option should you buy?

Ultimately, your choice should align with your intended use. Neither option is wrong, but depending on your intended use, one will significantly suit you more than the other and be the best air rifle for your particular needs.

The advantages of choosing a 1.77 calibre

The .177 air rifle can offer a range of advantages in your shooting journey. The high velocity and flat trajectory of .177 pellets enhance accuracy over longer distances, allowing you to hit your targets with precision. So, if you enjoy target shooting and wish to improve your skills, this calibre is an excellent choice.

If you're on a tighter budget, the .177 calibre and its pellets are typically the cheaper option, which makes it a cost-effective choice. This widespread availability ensures you can easily access the ammunition needed to enjoy your shooting without significant expense.

The .177 air rifle is also well-suited for beginners and recreational shooters due to its manageable recoil and ease of use. This rifle is an excellent starting point for those new to shooting, as it provides a comfortable experience as they learn the basics and develop their abilities.

The advantages of choosing a .22 calibre

On the flip side, a .22 calibre air rifle brings distinct advantages to those who seek more power in their shooting activities. With greater stopping power, it is particularly suitable for small game hunting, making it an ideal choice if you're interested in pest control or hunting. This calibre is effective at shorter to medium ranges, offering a balance of power and accuracy that can be highly beneficial in these applications.

While .22 pellets might be slightly more expensive than their .177 counterparts, they provide specific advantages for shooters who prioritise power in their activities. The .22 calibre's combination of impact and effectiveness makes it a compelling option for those looking to expand their shooting capabilities beyond target practice.

At the end of the day...

The choice is yours. The .177 air rifle combines affordability, accuracy, and ease of use, making it a versatile and appealing choice for many shooters. If your focus is on target shooting, the .177’s precision and trajectory are unmatched. For hunting, the .22 offers the necessary power and effectiveness.

Reflect on what aspects matter most to you—precision, power, budget, or a combination—to ensure your air rifle selection enhances your overall shooting experience.

Final Thoughts

In conclusion, choosing between .177 and .22 calibre air rifles requires thoughtful consideration of several vital factors. Whether you're a beginner drawn to the .177's ease of use and cost-effectiveness or an experienced shooter seeking the .22's power for hunting, your decision should reflect your skill level, budget, and intended use.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can select the air rifle calibre that best enhances your shooting experience, ensuring enjoyment and satisfaction in every session with whichever types of pellet guns or rifles you choose.

From spring air rifles, PCP air rifles and even entry-level air rifles, figure out which type, calibre and power suits your needs and shooting purposes. If you have any more questions or queries on any kind of air guns, please do not hesitate to contact us. Here at Air Arms, we are here to help you find the perfect air rifle for you.